A Bíblia foi escrita em Hebraico (o Velho Testamento) e Grego (o Novo Testamento) — se bem que há algumas exceções a esta regra. Quando lemos a Bíblia em Português, encontramos estes idiomas traduzidos para nós; a não ser por algumas palavras avulsas (geralmente nomes geográficos) que os tradutores decidiram transliterar (“escrever usando palavras correspondentes em outra língua”) ao invés de traduzir (“expressar o sentido em outra língua”).
Considere três exemplos de palavras estrangeiras que não foram traduzidas nas nossas Bíblias em Português. Elas resumem uma vida vivida em comunhão com Deus.
O passado: Ebenézer (“pedra de ajuda”, I Sm 7:12). Samuel disse: “Até aqui nos ajudou o Senhor”. O nome dado à pedra era um testemunho à fidelidade de Deus em ajudar Seu povo.
O presente: Mispá (“torre de vigia”, Gn 31:49). Labão e Jacó reconheceram que o Senhor estaria constante atentando (ou vigiando) sobre eles e entre eles (nenhum dos dois confiava no outro).
O futuro: Maranata (“Vem, Senhor!”, I Co 16:22). A epístola termina como a Bíblia termina, apresentando a vinda do nosso amado Senhor como nossa esperança, e Sua graça como nossa porção.
Ao contemplarmos o passado vemos a fidelidade de um Pai amoroso e terno, carregando-nos nos braços de um grande Salvador pelo poder do Espírito Santo. É certo que as águas não foram sempre calmas! Muitas foram as dificuldades, profundos foram os vales, assustadoras foram as tempestades, tristes foram os desertos e a solidão; mas Ebenézer! Até aqui nos ajudou o Senhor! Veja Sl 34:19.
Ao olharmos em redor hoje, lembremos que o Senhor está atento a tudo na nossa vida. Pense na graça e na glória envolvidas nisso. Considere a segurança e a solenidade de estar constantemente sob o Seu olhar! Seja a vossa moderação conhecida de todos, mas não andeis ansiosos quanto ao dia de amanhã (Fp 4:5-6). Lembre de Mispá — o Senhor está atento!
Ao tentar penetrar nas trevas que estão adiante, só vemos esta gloriosa esperança, brilhando com aquele frescor de beleza que só as verdades eternas possuem: Maranata! O Senhor está voltando! “Amem! Ora vem, Senhor Jesus!” (Ap 22:20).
Ebenézer: Ele me trouxe até aqui; Mispá: Ele me levará seguro; Maranata: Ele vem me levar ao lar!
Nota: os exemplos acima são transliterados nas versões Corrigida, Atualizada e Linguagem de Hoje, todas da SBB, e nas versões da SBT. Em algumas versões, elas são traduzidas.
© W. J. Watterson
Friday 22 July 2011
Three foreign words
The Bible was mostly written in Hebrew (the Old Testament) and Greek (the New Testament) — although there are some exceptions to that rule. When we read from the King James, or a similiar version, these different languages are translated for us into English; except for some stray words (usually place-names) which the translators decided to transliterate (“write using the closest corresponding letters in another language”) rather than translate (“express the sense in another language”).
Consider three examples of foreign words that were not translated in our English Bible. They outline a life lived in fellowship with God.
The past: Ebenezer (“stone of help”, I Sam 7:12). Samuel said: “Hitherto [thus far] hath the Lord helped us”. The name given to the stone was a testimony to the faithfulness of God in helping His people.
The present: Mizpah (“watchtower”, Gen 31:49). Laban and Jacob recognized that the Lord would be continually watching over them and between them (neither of them trusted the other).
The future: Maranatha (“Come, Lord!”, I Cor 16:22). The epistle ends the same way as the Bible ends, with our blessed Lord’s coming as our hope, and His grace as our portion.
As we survey the past we can trace the faithfulness of a caring, loving Father carrying us in the arms of a wonderful Saviour through the power of the Holy Spirit. Granted, it hasn’t always been easy sailing! Many have been the difficulties, deep have been the valleys, frightening have been the storms, lonely have been the deserts; but Ebenezer! Thus far hath the Lord helped us! See Psa 34:19.
As we look around us today, may we never forget that the Lord is watching over us. Think of the grace and the glory involved in this. Consider the security and the solemnity of being under His constant gaze! Let your moderation be known unto all men, but be not bowed down with care for the morrow (Phil 4:5-6). Remember Mizpah — the Lord is watching!
As we try to pierce the darkness that lies ahead, all we see is this glorious hope, shinning in all the fresh beauty that only eternal truths possess: Maranatha! The Lord is coming! “Amen! Even so, come, Lord Jesus!” (Rev 22:20).
Ebenezer: He has brought me to this day; Mizpah: He will carry me through; Maranatha: He is coming to take me home!
Note: the examples above are transliterated in versions like the KJV, Darby, ASV, NASB, but translated in modern versions.
Consider three examples of foreign words that were not translated in our English Bible. They outline a life lived in fellowship with God.
The past: Ebenezer (“stone of help”, I Sam 7:12). Samuel said: “Hitherto [thus far] hath the Lord helped us”. The name given to the stone was a testimony to the faithfulness of God in helping His people.
The present: Mizpah (“watchtower”, Gen 31:49). Laban and Jacob recognized that the Lord would be continually watching over them and between them (neither of them trusted the other).
The future: Maranatha (“Come, Lord!”, I Cor 16:22). The epistle ends the same way as the Bible ends, with our blessed Lord’s coming as our hope, and His grace as our portion.
As we survey the past we can trace the faithfulness of a caring, loving Father carrying us in the arms of a wonderful Saviour through the power of the Holy Spirit. Granted, it hasn’t always been easy sailing! Many have been the difficulties, deep have been the valleys, frightening have been the storms, lonely have been the deserts; but Ebenezer! Thus far hath the Lord helped us! See Psa 34:19.
As we look around us today, may we never forget that the Lord is watching over us. Think of the grace and the glory involved in this. Consider the security and the solemnity of being under His constant gaze! Let your moderation be known unto all men, but be not bowed down with care for the morrow (Phil 4:5-6). Remember Mizpah — the Lord is watching!
As we try to pierce the darkness that lies ahead, all we see is this glorious hope, shinning in all the fresh beauty that only eternal truths possess: Maranatha! The Lord is coming! “Amen! Even so, come, Lord Jesus!” (Rev 22:20).
Ebenezer: He has brought me to this day; Mizpah: He will carry me through; Maranatha: He is coming to take me home!
Note: the examples above are transliterated in versions like the KJV, Darby, ASV, NASB, but translated in modern versions.
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